| Nanocomposite Hydrogel Materials for Defective Cartilage Repair and Its Mechanical Tribological Behavior—A Review |
| Received:March 08, 2022 Click here to download the full text |
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| Author Name | Affiliation | | Sagar Prem | Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences, Bhiwani, 127021, India | | Handa Amit | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inder Kumar Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, 144603, India | | Kumar Gitesh | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, 125001, India | | Gupta Vikas | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ch. Devi Lal State Institute of Engineering & Technology, Panniwala Mota, Sirsa, 125077, India | | Walia Rinku | Department of Civil Engineering, Inder Kumar Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, 144603, India | | Singla Shivali | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inder Kumar Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, 144603, India |
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| Abstract:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a regressive ailment that affects a large population of patients. The most common symptoms of OA in humans are cartilage abnormalities. Hydrogels are excellent candidates for cartilage regeneration and are widely accepted as implants. In the past few decades, numerous types of hydrogels have been synthesized to repair cartilage defects. This study highlights recent advances in hydrogel development for the treatment of cartilage defects. In addition, the detailed progression of tailored nanocomposite hydrogels is summarized, and emphasis has been placed on the mechanical properties, especially the tribological behavior of the developed nanocomposite hydrogels. |
| keywords:hydrogels cartilage defects nanocomposites tribological properties |
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